Abortion is Wrong Essay - 1121 Words

Abortion is one of America’s most controversial subjects. The participants in this debate have fixed beliefs on the matter at hand. On one side of the debate are people who believe in pro- choice. They argue that choice of a woman is more important than an unborn fetus. They point out that an unborn child is not on the same level of importance as the mother. Also, the pro-life group declares that choice is the sole purpose behind their argument. They believe that if a woman cannot chose to abolish a pregnancy, then she looses one of her basic human rights. The other side of the debate is the pro-life group. Their main concern is that the fetus is a person; therefore, having the same human rights as the mother. As a result, when states pass†¦show more content†¦18). Conception begins the maturation of a new human being. Even though these two germinal cells technically create a zygote, that zygote is a person. It is a person that is growing just like people grow all the time in some way. The only difference is that the newly created human is inside a womb. The main point about conception, which needs serious thought, is that the unborn zygote, embryo, or fetus, whatever terminology one chooses to use, pertaining to the unborn child, but not the different phases of development, is a biological creation inside the mother and it should always be considered a distinct entity. Fetologist Albert W. Liley proclaims, â€Å"It is the fetus who is in charge of the pregnancy.† Even people who are pro-choice would agree. For example, Daniel Callahan, Director of the Institute of Society, Ethics and the Life Sciences, says, â€Å"Genetically, hormonally, and in all organic respects save for the source of its nourishment, a fetus and even an embryo is separate from the woman.† (Rorvik Shettles, 1983, p. 16). People on both sides of the abortion debate seem to agree that the unborn human is a separate living organism from its mother. However, they can not agree that an embryo should have life. An embryo is no different from the mother or father. It has forty six chromosomes just like its parents,Show MoreRelatedAbortion - the Wrong of Abortion 1706 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is one of the most controversial topics of all times. The definition most people associate with abortion is the termination of unwanted pregnancy. In their essay, â€Å"The Wrong of Abortion†, Patrick Lee and Robert P. George argue that intentional abortion is unjust and therefore objectively immoral no matter the circumstances. Also, they argue that â€Å"the burden of carrying the baby is significantly less than the harm the baby would suffer by being killed; the mother and father have a specialRead MoreIs Abortion Wrong? Abortion? Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesTonitta Tottress Kelly Eliis 11/1/14 Eng. 1302 Is Abortion Wrong? What is abortion? Well some say it’s the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Maybe it’s when the pregnancy is ended so that it does not result in the birth of a child known as termination birth (www.bpas.org) and last but not least from the Palo Alto Medical Foundation, they state that â€Å"abortion is ending a pregnancy before the fetus (unborn child) can live independentlyRead MoreIs Abortion Wrong? Abortion?1321 Words   |  6 PagesIs Abortion Wrong? There continues to be a hot debate on abortion. Some people feel that this issue is neither right nor wrong, just simply a â€Å"to each his own† idiom. Those who are for abortion, tend to believe a woman has a right to decide what goes in her body and if she is capable of bringing life into this world. On the other side, there is an equal fervent opposition that killing an innocent unborn baby is wrong and unjustly, murder in the first degree of a helpless baby. Not only are theyRead MoreAbortion - â€Å"the Wrong of Abortion†1696 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is one of the most controversial topics of all times. The definition most people associate with abortion is the termination of unwanted pregnancy. In their essay, â€Å"The Wrong of Abortion†, Patrick Lee and Robert P. George argue that intentional abortion is unjust and therefore objectively immoral no matter the circumstances. Also, they argue that â€Å"the burden of carrying the baby is significantly less than the harm the baby would suffer by being killed; the mother and father have a specialRead MoreThe Wrongs Of Abortion : Abortion1298 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 2014 The Wrongs of Abortion Have you ever wondered what it would feel like to have your right to live taken away? A baby fetus doesn’t even get a chance to decide whether or not they want to live or not when inside the mothers’ womb. A baby has no say because the mother has the power to just â€Å"get rid† of a child. Abortion would just be a gateway to get rid of a child by killing it. There are many other different ways to prevent or give away a child you do not want. Abortion isn’t the onlyRead MoreAbortion Is Wrong Or Not? Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthe issue of abortion over many of years. Religion, moral beliefs, choice, pro-life, conception, ect, are major themes introduced during arguments regarding whether abortion is wrong or not. In 1973, in the case of Roe v. Wade abortion was legalized at the federal level, but ultimately it was left up to the states to choose how they wanted to oversee abortion laws. The state of New Jersey has a proposed a new law â€Å"S2026: à ¢â‚¬Å"Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act,† which bans abortion 20 weeks or moreRead MoreAbortion Is Wrong1072 Words   |  5 PagesI believe that abortion is wrong and it’s a social problem. I think that it is wrong to have an abortion because life begins at conception. Abortion is no different to murder as it is the act of taking a human life. As in California penal code 187 says murder is an unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus with malice. I think the above definition is an easier and less aggressive way to say that abortion is the murdering of a human being. No civilized society should permit any person to intentionallyRead MoreAbortion Is Wrong776 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are approximately 125,000 abortions performed all over the world. This is 125,000 innocent children whose lives were ended for them by their own parents. Abortion is cruel and unfair and should be illegal everywhere around the world. With abortion being cruel and unfair, it is c ompletely immoral. Abortion is one of the most immoral things you can possibly do to another living human being. Bishop Christopher Jones of Elphin says,†Abortion is always morally wrong†(Daily Mail, 2013). â€Å"We claim thatRead MoreAbortion Is Morally Wrong?1206 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is one of the most divisive, controversial issues in today’s culture. Generally, there are two main stances one may take regarding the issue. However, many people hold views that are less extreme and do not favor one position or the other. One philosopher, Don Marquis, is against abortion in his essay, â€Å"Why Abortion is Immoral.† He opens his paper with the statement that the view of abortion as seriously immoral has not received much support, while the anti-abortion position is supportedRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Wrong?1397 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is viewed as an ethical issue worldwide as it has many debates which causes question: Should it be considered morally ethical or not? Should it be legal or illegal? Is it wrong, is it, right? In addition to multiple theories: Beliefs, Morality, Logic, Science and many others. Some argue that abortion is morally wrong because it has a right to life. While the opposing view believe that its morally correct because it holds no right to life. The text â€Å"The Deliberately Induced Abortion of

The Dna Samples Of Gophers Tested - 1803 Words

Background The DNA samples of gophers tested are prime examples of evolution. There are several evolutionary processes that occurred with the species being study. Speciation occurred once a river causing their gene pools to diverge separated the gophers. This evolutionary occurrence represents allopathic speciation. Furthermore, once the species’ gene pool diverged the morphological species concept could be observed. The Geomys attwateri is slightly larger than the Geomys brevicep by 10 mm. During this evolutionary occurrence reproductive isolation may have occurred as well. Due to the species being isolated geologically, interbreeding no longer occurred separating the gene flow of each population. If these species were able to breed†¦show more content†¦Campbell) Although morphological observations help identify species they are not as accurate as testing the DNA of species with similar resemblance. The most accurate way to identify species is to extract their DNA and use bioi nformatics. To decipher if a species by its morphology can be suggested as a hypothesis, but the results of its DNA will identify the species accurately. Tissues samples can be taken from the species in question, and the DNA can be extracted from tissue. Once the DNA is extracted it can be amplified. DNA can be amplified by the PCR procedure, in which specific gene regions can be used as barcodes to identify the species. These specific regions are known as Cytochrome oxidase 1 and Cytochrome B. Once these regions are purified and amplified, the samples can be sequenced, and the species can be identified. These procedures can solve many mysteries and questions. The DNA sequencing of different species can identify where it falls on the phylogenetic tree and where the population separated to produce a new species. These procedures help us understand the evolution of ancestors to the present and the connection between each species. Two separate species with multiple similarities can be observed, and bioinformatics can help answer that question. Purpose There are several experiments that must be conducted before a species can be identified. The tissue samples of these organisms must be obtained, and their tissues must

Fundamentals of Public Relations

Question: Discuss about the Fundamentals of Public Relations. Answer: 1. Public relation is a practice of handling and managing the spread of news and information between individuals, organization and the community at large. In the recent times, many corporation and companies have engaged in public relation campaigns for various objectives like increasing sales by creative advertisement, for improving spoilt reputation or maintaining reputation or for having close connection with customers and clients (Pike et al., 2010). Thus, in the said case, Pizza Rush was a pizza company which had recently witnessed poor reputation as a video of its employees messing with food and pizza preparations went viral. Thus, a Public relation campaign was recommended to be launched with the objective to win back the trust of the customers and the shareholders, to increase the sale of the pizza rush by double as compared to before the date of scandal, boast moral of the employees and make Pizza Rush as one of the leading pizza brands in Australia by end of 2016. Thus, the pizza rush public relation campaign started with the tag line that stated Come to Pizza Rush outlets for pizza you can see is prepared with love and care As the reputation of the Pizza Rush was affected, a campaign which promoted undercover bosses, camera and CC TVs installation and facility visit were the primary features of the campaign to win back the trust of customers and shareholders. Thus, the implementation of the public relation campaign started with installation a camera which showed the customers exactly how their pizza was being prepared. Thus, the public relation campaign highlighted the new implementation of cameras in the Pizza Rush outlet which allowed a customer to watch his ordered pizza being made. Thus, the public relation campaign used many press releases to pass the information to the community via email, printed ads, radio and other promotional offers (Macnamara, 2010). 2. The public relation campaigns usually have press released where different media are used to spread information and news to the public and community at large. Thus, the effectiveness of the different media for public release campaign is as follows:- Direct Mail Public relation campaign through direct mail can be very effective and inexpensive if well planned and executed and well refined. The key objective in direct mail public relation campaign is to focus the message on benefits and advantages one is offering rather than the features of a product. For example, a restaurant should advertise happy hours, free parking and other promotional offers in direct mail public relation campaign (Hoek Jones, 2011). External Promotional Material Public relation campaign using External Promotional material can include hiring advertisement and public relation agencies to initiate a campaign which usually is for an specifies objective like increasing sales, improving reputation, encouraging employees, etc. Thus, the external promotional material supplied by these expert agencies in public relation an advertisement can be very effective and beneficial for a company (Theaker, 2013). Press Press is defined to mean the communication media taken collectively which includes organization and agencies that collect, print, publish and broadcast news to public. Thus, many a times, public relation campaign use press release where information is announced in front of communication media. As the communication media is popular and news is heard in every house, the message of the public release campaign is easily spread. Promotional Material Using special offers with the intention to increase consumer interest which eventually influences their purchase is referred as using promotional material in a public relation campaign. When a campaign advertise special offers like discounts, happy hours, free gifts and surprise gifts on purchase of goods costing more than a specific amount, the promotional materials surely attract customers and prove very beneficial for the company as customers get attracted to special offers very quickly. Radio It is a general trend to listen to radio while travelling in car or public transport, thus radio is a good source to spread news, information and messages which the public relation campaign can use to get in touch with the community at large spreading message via radio. Messages heard in radio are mostly during the free time of an individual, thus, they are usually heard properly making the company benefit (Smith, 2012). Television Every individual irrespective of his financial background and education watches television. Thus, when a certain message has to be spread quickly and to larger number of people, the use of television as a media in public relation campaign can be very beneficial as individuals often get attracted to television commercials or messages which are delivered through television especially if the message is delivered by a celebrity (Demetrious, 2013). 3. The success of any public relation campaign depends on its implementation and ensuring that the whole campaign is executed and completed in time and without crossing the budget allotted for the same. Thus, a pre-planned public relation campaign always has a greater chance of being successful. The duration of the activity will always depend on the how far in the future the campaign should go and how well one can predict the cost and expense of the public relation campaign. Thus, the most suitable concept is to pre-plan and set a budget for campaigning activities for a span of 12 months and put in place an overall strategy that could plan campaign activities for the next 2-3 years. Thus, this strategy can be presented in excel sheets and similar specialize software like Microsoft Project which can help to create charts including Gantt charts to have a visual representation of the campaign activity which will be helpful in monitoring and explaining the plan to employees engaged in it . Monitoring a public relation campaign is very essential as it ensures clear management and control of top management of all the activities whether current or future. In case, a critical situation arises, regular monitoring can help in providing quicker solution as evaluation is easier due to regular checks and lastly monitoring can help in providing valuable services to public relation clients. Thus, monitoring success of public relation campaign can be achieved by pre-planned activities which are implemented on time and in budget and additionally monitoring activities which are significant in impacting the objective or the outcome of a public relation campaign mark its successful (Lee McGovern, 2013). 4. Public Relation campaigns being very popular these days, many companies including Public Relation and Marketing companies in the present times conduct campaign for individuals and company who wish to avail their services, for example, the PPR company in Australia. Many a times, public relation campaigns do not run as planned and can take more time to either complete its objective or overshoot its budget or face certain crisis, which will require to amend, change or re-schedule the public relation activities and campaign (Carroll Van Veen, 2012). Thus, when such a situation arises, the employees or the individuals who conduct public relation campaign for a company do not have the authority to change the schedule, budget or extend the duration of the public relation campaign, the said approval is to be taken from the top management of the company who have drafted a public relation campaign plan which the employees of the company implement. Thus, it is clear that the overall control of all public relation activities in a campaign is under the top management of the public relation company which reviews, monitor and when required changes or amends the public relation campaign to serve the best interest of the company which hires it (Hoek Jones, 2011). 5. Email campaign is used to execute a targeted and pre-decided plan that is created by sending promotional messages and information via email to the customers in order to built trust and confidence around the services and product promoted. It is evident that almost 70% messages in an individuals inbox are non-personal message which either specify offers, discounts and promotions, making the email a great marketing tool. However, monitoring an email campaign can be complex, as the competition in very high and great efforts are required to stand out in an email promotional or a campaign. Thus, new methods are to be developed to monitor email campaigns along with monitoring the competitors (Hoek Jones, 2011). The first method which helps a public relation company to monitor an email campaign is to check the number of times an email is forwarded. The term forwards here should mean when an individual opens his email and clicks on the forwards button to send the email to his friends and family. Thus, when a company reviews the number of times a promotional email is forwarded; it is easier to track the interest of the customers. Another method to monitor an email campaign is to send emails on a customers spam folder and then review the number of emails when are converted into this is not spam. It is evident that every individual have spam emails, which are rarely opened. However, if a spam email is sent to a customers email inbox, it clearly shows that the customer has read the spam message and is interested in it. Although, this is a very rare phenomena, where a spam email is marked as not spam, it is a great tool to monitor email campaigns (Macnamara, 2010). The last method to monitor an email campaign, a public relation company can review which of the emails are deleted before opening and which are deleted after opening and being read. Thus, reviewing the number of people who delete an email without opening it can help the public company to amend their subject line or make the email campaign more attractive. 6. The internal stakeholders of Pizza Rush include its directors, CEO, employees and management whereas the external stakeholders of the Pizza Rush include its shareholders, creditors and customers. As certain employees had uploaded a video messing up with the food in Pizza Rush, the company had to engage in a public relation campaign to overcome the loss of reputation it suffered. Thus, the public relation campaign initially identified the issues which lead to the event which was no supervision, lack of job satisfaction, authorization, hygienic and poor knowledge and skills (Lamme Russell, 2010). Thus, the campaign suggested ruling out the flaws in staff training programs, launching new pizzas and new discounts, promoting the brand with positivity, creating good working environment for employees and re-developing the trust amongst customers about the quality of pizza. Thus, the campaign re-defined the goals of every employee in the Pizza Rush outlet to have a good base of authoriza tion and supervision. Therefore, the public relation campaign for Pizza Rush made press release through Medias like television, radio newspaper and social networking sites like Face book and Twitter which helped the campaign to spread the new promotional offers to large number of individuals (Smith, 2012). Thus, the result and the consequences of the said campaign was that it improved the turnaround of Pizza Rush Company, increased sales; the reputation of the company was re-established creating positive feedback and improvement in overall training programmes for employees. Thus, the public relation campaign helped and proved beneficial for the internal and external shareholders, making the external shareholders happy due to increase sale and developing trust and confidence in customers for food products the Pizza Rush concerning its hygiene and quality. Additionally, the internal stakeholders were more satisfied and happy as employees after they received regular training, meetings and define roles of all the employees in the Pizza Rush Company (Hendrix, Hayes Kumar, 2012). 7. The Pizza Rush public relation campaign was initiated to re-build the reputation of the Pizza Rush Company which was adversely affected by a YouTube video clip posted by two employees messing with Pizza Rush food. The public relation campaign of Pizza Rush which a one of the largest pizza selling companies in Australia was started with the objective to eliminate flaws from staff training programme, promote an increase the sales of the company, promote the brand with positively and re-build the trust and confidence in customers about the quality and hygiene of the Pizza Rush Company. However, reputation is a great asset to a company especially in the food industry, as customers will refrain from purchasing products and pizzas if health and hygienic is a concern (Theaker Yaxley, 2012). Thus, the public relation campaign initiated to re-build the reputation of the Pizza Rush required to be more powerful which including a press release of the details of the incident which created a b ad name for the Pizza Rush Company. The campaign required to work on a stronger message than just guaranteeing best quality. The Pizza Rush Company in its press released should have announced severe punishment and termination of the two employees who indulged in the video clip events spoiling the name of the brand. The public relation campaign should have used television commercials as they promoted their discounted large pizza during FiFa matches. Additionally, a customer feedback would prove to be very helpful in monitoring the success of the public relation campaign which could be taken via feedback survey, email survey or delivering a leaflet with delivery of pizza to be filled for attractive discounts. Thus, the employees required motivational and ethical training session which would re-build the trust of internal and external stakeholders including employees, customers, directors and shareholders (Bernstein Rakowitz, 2012). Reference List Bernstein, A. B., Rakowitz, C. (2012).Emergency Public Relations: Crisis Management in a 3.0 World. Xlibris Corporation. Carroll, T. E., Van Veen, L. (2012). 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